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Subsidiary

By Joshua Kennon, About.com

Definition: A subsidiary is a company that is wholly, or nearly wholly, owned by another business, corporation, or company. There are special tax rules for 80% or greater owned subsidiaries that allow the company to pay dividends to the parent corporation tax-free.
Examples:
Folgers coffee is a subsidiary of J.M. Smucker's after the latter bought the famous coffee brand from Procter & Gamble.
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