1. Business & Finance

Discuss in my forum

Income Investing for Beginners - a 10 Part Guide to Successful Income Investing

By , About.com Guide

10 of 10

What Allocation Should I Consider for My Income Investing Portfolio?
Income Investing Allocations

Your income investing portfolio asset allocation is extremely important. By dividing your money between stocks, bonds, and real estate, you have a better chance of surviving market crashes and bad economies due to diversification.

Getty Images, Jonathan Evans
What percentage of your income investing portfolio should be divided among these asset classes (stocks, bonds, real estate, etc.)? The answer comes down to your personal choices, preferences, risk tolerance, and whether or not you can tolerate a lot of volatility. Asset allocation is personal.

The simplest income investing allocation would be:

  • 1/3 of assets in dividend paying stocks that meet the criteria we discussed.

  • 1/3 of assets in bonds and / or bond funds that meet the conditions we discussed.

  • 1/3 of assets in real estate, most likely in the form of direct property ownership through a limited liability company or other legal structure to protect you if you are sued. You can use this portion of your portfolio as a 50% down payment and borrow the rest on top so you can actually own double the real estate.

A Look at the Numbers In Detail

What would this allocation look like in a real portfolio? Let's take a look at a worker who retires with $350,000 because, again, this would only take $146 per month at 7% from the time you were 25 until you were 65. To keep the numbers simple, I'm going to round up to the nearest $5 increment.

Stocks: $108,335 invested in high quality dividend stocks that have an average yield of 4.5%. Expected annual income: $4,875

Bonds: $108,335 invested in high quality bonds that have an average yield of 4.5%. Expected annual income: $4,875

Real Estate: $108,335 used as 50% equity combined with another $108,335 borrowed from the bank to buy a total of $216,670 in property. After expenses, maintenance, costs, vacancies, et cetera, expected annual income: $15,100.

Grand Total Pre-Tax Income: $24,850 in cash. For sustainable money, however, you should only take out 4% of the $350,000, or $14,000, so you would leave $10,850 in your income investing portfolio. This setup should last you forever.

©2012 About.com. All rights reserved.

A part of The New York Times Company.