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10 Steps to Building a Complete Financial Portfolio

By , About.com Guide

5 of 10

Purchase a Home

The next step to constructing a complete financial portfolio is to save for a down payment on a house. By owning your own home, you are converting what was previously an expense (rent) into equity. To sweeten the deal, not only is the interest paid on your mortgage tax-deductible, but you are permitted a lifetime capital gains tax exemption of $250,000 (single) or $500,000 (married) if you sell your home at a profit.

From an investment standpoint, this is particularly attractive. As financial guru Suze Orman frequently reminds her fans, most homes appreciate at 3-4% per year and are purchased with 20% down. A $100,000 house, for example, would appreciate $3,000 to $4,000 per year, or nearly 20% on the $20,000 cash investment (the down payment.) There is no other investment in the world that is practical, generates a comparable return, and diversifies one’s asset allocation into real estate at the same time.

Additional Costs of Becoming a Homeowner

The costs of becoming a homeowner are significantly more than the basic mortgage payment. Costs that you need to consider include:

  • Private mortgage insurance (for down payments less than 20% of the property value)
  • Homeowner insurance
  • Utility bills
  • Home repairs (broken furnace, appliances, etc.)
  • Lawn care (if you’re living outside of a major city)
  • Property tax

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