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10 Steps to Building a Complete Financial Portfolio

From Joshua Kennon,
Your Guide to Investing for Beginners.
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Purchase a Home

The next step to constructing a complete financial portfolio is to save for a down payment on a house. By owning your own home, you are converting what was previously an expense (rent) into equity. To sweeten the deal, not only is the interest paid on your mortgage tax-deductible, but you are permitted a lifetime capital gains tax exemption of $250,000 (single) or $500,000 (married) if you sell your home at a profit.

From an investment standpoint, this is particularly attractive. As financial guru Suze Orman frequently reminds her fans, most homes appreciate at 3-4% per year and are purchased with 20% down. A $100,000 house, for example, would appreciate $3,000 to $4,000 per year, or nearly 20% on the $20,000 cash investment (the down payment.) There is no other investment in the world that is practical, generates a comparable return, and diversifies one’s asset allocation into real estate at the same time.

Additional Costs of Becoming a Homeowner

The costs of becoming a homeowner are significantly more than the basic mortgage payment. Costs that you need to consider include:

  • Private mortgage insurance (for down payments less than 20% of the property value)
  • Homeowner insurance
  • Utility bills
  • Home repairs (broken furnace, appliances, etc.)
  • Lawn care (if you’re living outside of a major city)
  • Property tax

  1. Take Stock of Your Life
  2. Contribute to Your 401k up to Your Employer’s Match
  3. Pay Off High Interest Credit Card Debt
  4. Open and Fully Fund a Roth IRA
  5. Purchase a Home
  6. Build a Six-Month Emergency Reserve
  7. Pursue Other Investment Opportunities
  8. Invest in Yourself
  9. Save for Your Child’s Education
  10. Stay the Course

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